Gum disease and periodontal treatment in Singapore

Introduction to Gum Disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a condition that affects the tissues and bones that support the teeth. It is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth, which leads to inflammation and infection of the gums. If left untreated, gum disease can progress and lead to tooth loss.

There are two main stages of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontitis.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease. It is characterized by inflammation and bleeding of the gums, caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. At this stage, the gums may be red, swollen, and bleed easily when brushed or flossed.

Treatment for gingivitis typically includes a professional cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth. The cost for this procedure can vary depending on the location, but on average it can cost around $80-$120

In addition, the patient may be given an antimicrobial mouth rinse or prescribed antibiotics to help reduce the bacterial infection in the gums. The patient will also be instructed on proper oral hygiene techniques to maintain healthy gums and prevent further progression of the disease.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is the advanced stage of gum disease. At this stage, the gums have pulled away from the teeth, creating pockets that can become infected. The bone and connective tissue that hold the teeth in place can also be affected, leading to tooth loss.

Treatment for periodontitis typically includes a deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and below the gumline. The cost for this procedure can vary, but on average it can cost around $120 to $600.

In addition, the patient may be given an antimicrobial mouth rinse or prescribed antibiotics to help reduce the bacterial infection in the gums. The patient may also need to undergo periodontal surgery to repair damaged tissue and bone, and to reduce the pocket depths between the gums and teeth. The cost for periodontal surgery can vary, but on average it can cost around $2000.

Maintenance

After initial treatment, it is important for the patient to undergo regular maintenance cleanings to keep the gums healthy and prevent further progression of the disease. These cleanings can be done by a dental hygienist and can cost around $100 to $200 per cleaning.

Prevention

The best way to prevent gum disease is to practice good oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing regularly, and visiting the dentist for regular checkups and cleanings. Additionally, quitting smoking and managing any underlying health conditions, such as diabetes, can also help to reduce the risk of gum disease.

Conclusion

Gum disease is a serious condition that can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. Early detection and treatment can help to prevent further progression of the disease. Treatment costs can vary, but regular maintenance cleanings and proper oral hygiene can help to keep the gums healthy and reduce the need for more costly treatments.