“Why do my gums bleed when I brush my teeth?”

Gum disease/Periodontal disease: causes and prevention

Gums bleed when there is inflammation present, as with any part of the body. When inflammation due to plaque buildup is present, the gums will turn red, swollen and bleed easily when brushed. This is known as periodontal disease.

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a serious oral health condition that affects the gums and other supportive structures of the teeth. It is caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums. If not properly treated, periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss, bone loss, and other serious health problems.

Periodontal disease can be divided into two main categories: gingivitis and periodontitis.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the early stage of the disease and is characterized by inflammation and bleeding of the gums. It is usually caused by poor oral hygiene, such as failing to brush and floss regularly. If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, which is a more advanced stage of the disease.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is characterized by the formation of deep pockets between the gums and teeth, caused by the destruction of the supporting tissues. The pockets provide a breeding ground for bacteria, which can lead to further destruction of the gums and bone. Periodontitis can also lead to tooth loss, as the gums and bone are no longer able to support the teeth.

Risk factors

There are several risk factors for periodontal disease, including smoking, diabetes, and certain medications. Genetics may also play a role, as some people are more susceptible to the disease than others.

How to prevent gum disease

Preventing periodontal disease is crucial to maintaining good oral health. The best way to prevent the disease is to maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly. It is also important to see a dentist or periodontist for regular check-ups and cleanings. If you have gingivitis, your dentist or periodontist may recommend a scaling and root planing procedure to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums.

Treatment

If you have periodontitis, your dentist or periodontist may recommend a more aggressive treatment, such as surgery to remove infected tissue and bone. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to help fight the bacteria that cause the disease.

In addition to traditional treatments, there are also alternative treatments for periodontal disease, such as herbal remedies, acupuncture, and laser therapy. However, it is important to note that these treatments have not been proven to be effective in treating the disease.

Periodontal disease is a serious condition that can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems. It is important to maintain good oral hygiene and see a dentist or periodontist regularly to prevent and treat the disease. If you have symptoms of periodontal disease, such as bleeding gums or deep pockets between the gums and teeth, it is important to seek treatment right away. With the right treatment, it is possible to control the disease and prevent further damage to the gums and teeth.

Conclusion

Dr Sean Lim

Dentist